THE LYTEWORK DOSING SYSTEM

The Lytework
Sodium Protocol

Estimate your sodium needs based on sweat rate, duration, and conditions. This calculator converts training data into a practical sodium dosing protocol you can apply during long sessions and racing.

Hydration and sodium intake are two key performance variables endurance athletes can control. Sweat rate determines fluid needs, while sodium concentration in sweat determines how much sodium must be replaced during training and racing.

The Lytework Sodium Protocol™ estimates your sweat sodium loss and calculates a practical mg/hour sodium target based on conditions, duration, and sweat rate.

If you don’t yet know your sweat rate, start with the Lytework Sweat Rate Calculator. Once your sodium targets are established, you can build a complete fueling and hydration strategy using the Race Fueling Calculator.

■  Lytework Sodium Protocol

Sweat & Sodium Loss Calculator

Estimate your sweat sodium loss per hour during endurance training and racing, then convert it into a structured Lytework capsule protocol.

■  Session details
min
kg

Salt marks on kit, stingy eyes, or salty lips → choose High.

Enter your session details and hit Calculate protocol to see your personalised sodium plan.

■  Sodium target in mg/hr
■  Capsules per hour
■  Fluid strategy
■  Protocol steps

How to use Lytework in training

  1. 1 Drink for fluid

    Water as normal. Hydrate for thirst + conditions.

  2. 2 Dose for sodium

    Lytework on schedule. Not based on flavour.

  3. 3 Set a rhythm

    Start: 1 capsule every 20–30 min.

  4. 4 Adjust

    More for heat, long sessions, heavy sweat.

How much sodium do endurance athletes need per hour?

Sodium needs vary widely, typically ranging from 300mg to over 2,000mg per hour depending on sweat rate and conditions.

How do I calculate my sweat rate?

Sweat rate is estimated by measuring body weight before and after training and accounting for fluid consumed during the session.

What is a normal sweat sodium loss rate?

Sweat sodium concentration varies significantly between athletes, typically ranging from around 300 mg to more than 1500 mg of sodium per hour depending on sweat rate and individual sodium concentration. This variability is why estimating sodium loss can help athletes personalise their hydration strategy during endurance exercise.

Is this calculator suitable for Ironman training?

This calculator can be used to estimate sodium needs during long-course endurance events such as Ironman races, marathons, and ultra-distance cycling. Sodium loss during these events varies significantly between athletes depending on sweat rate, temperature, and duration. The Lytework Sodium Protocol converts estimated sodium loss into a repeatable dosing strategy for long endurance sessions and races.

Using this calculator for Ironman and long-course endurance events

Long-course endurance events like Ironman place high demands on hydration and sodium replacement due to prolonged sweat loss.

Athletes may lose anywhere from 300mg to over 2,000mg of sodium per hour depending on sweat rate, intensity, and environmental conditions.

This calculator helps estimate hourly sodium needs so athletes can plan a repeatable hydration strategy during long training sessions and race simulations.

How accurate is this calculator?

This calculator uses athlete-tested sweat rate methods and typical sodium concentration ranges.

For best accuracy, complete a 45–60 min steady session in similar conditions to your key training or race.

Who this calculator is for

Designed for endurance athletes training in heat, long sessions, or high sweat conditions.

  • Long-course triathlon & Ironman-distance training
  • Marathon, ultra, cycling, HYROX
  • Athletes who cramp, fade, or see salt marks on kit
How many electrolyte capsules should I take per hour?

Using sodium per capsule, athletes can convert their estimated sodium needs into capsules per hour and adjust based on training conditions.

What are signs I need more sodium?

Everyone is different, but common signs can include:

  • Heavy salt marks on skin or clothing
  • Feeling weak or flat in hot conditions despite drinking
  • Headaches or nausea late in long sessions
  • A “sloshy” stomach where drinking more feels uncomfortable

Sodium plays a role in fluid balance and absorption, but these symptoms can also be caused by heat stress, under-fueling, or pacing. Use sodium as part of an overall hydration and fueling strategy, not in isolation.

Who shouldn’t use this?

If you have a medical condition affecting salt/fluid balance (kidney/heart issues, blood pressure concerns), check with a clinician.

Tools

Build a more precise hydration system

Race fueling works best when carbohydrate, fluid, and sodium are controlled with intention. Use the Lytework calculators to refine your full endurance hydration and fueling strategy.

The system difference

Not a drink. A dosing system.

Most hydration products bundle sodium with flavour, sugar, and fixed doses. Lytework separates sodium from fluid so you can dose precisely — based on conditions, not guesswork.

Criteria
Lytework
Electrolyte drinks
Sodium precision
Dose adjusts to the athlete, session, heat load, and sweat rate.
Fixed per serve. Harder to personalise without changing total volume.
Flexibility
Sodium separated from fluid. Adjust each independently.
Sodium and fluid bundled together — adjust one, you adjust both.
Flavour fatigue
No flavour. Easier across long sessions and repeated use.
Flavour becomes difficult over time, especially in heat or multi-hour efforts.
Sugar dependence
No sugar. No sweeteners. No unnecessary extras.
Often bundled with sugar or sweetness by default.
Portability
Compact capsules. Pocket-sized. No mixing required.
Bottles, sachets, or powders add bulk and preparation time.
Use across contexts
Works in racing, training, travel, heat, and daily hydration strategy.
Often designed around drink preparation or specific training windows.
Dosing control
Scale intake up or down as conditions, heat, or duration change.
Fine-tuning intake requires changing total drink volume consumed.
System simplicity
Works alongside your existing fuel and fluid setup. Nothing to replace.
Can force combining hydration, sodium, flavour, and fuel into one product.
Sodium precision
Dose adjusts to the athlete, session, heat load, and sweat rate.
Fixed per serve. Harder to personalise without changing total volume.
Flexibility
Sodium separated from fluid. Adjust each independently.
Sodium and fluid bundled together — adjust one, you adjust both.
Flavour fatigue
No flavour. Easier across long sessions and repeated use.
Flavour becomes difficult over time, especially in heat or multi-hour efforts.
Sugar dependence
No sugar. No sweeteners. No unnecessary extras.
Often bundled with sugar or sweetness by default.
Portability
Compact capsules. Pocket-sized. No mixing required.
Bottles, sachets, or powders add bulk and preparation time.
Use across contexts
Works in racing, training, travel, heat, and daily hydration strategy.
Often designed around drink preparation or specific training windows.
Dosing control
Scale intake up or down as conditions, heat, or duration change.
Fine-tuning intake requires changing total drink volume consumed.
System simplicity
Works alongside your existing fuel and fluid setup. Nothing to replace.
Can force combining hydration, sodium, flavour, and fuel into one product.

From numbers to real-world use

Your calculator gives a starting point.

Hydration needs still change with training load, heat, travel, and context.